1 October 1795: Provisional partition of the Duchy of Luxembourg
Two third of the Duchy did form themain part of the Département des Forêts. The "namurois" part did go to the Département de Sambre-et-Meuse and the "liègois" part to the Département de l'Ourthe.22 October 1796: Administrative subdivision in 1798-1799 (Directoire)
- The departement was created the 1st October 1796, with capital Luxembourg, and subdivided in 26 cantons (25 rural and one city) and 4 judicial arrondissements (Luxembourg, Diekirch, Bitbourg and Habay)
1 Luxemburgian urban canton
- City of Luxemburg (LUX)
11 Luxemburgian rural cantons
- Bascharage (LUX + BEL)
- Clervaux (LUX + BEL + D)
- Diekirch (LUX)
- Grevenmacher (LUX + D)
- Hesperange (LUX)
- Mersch (LUX)
- Ospern (LUX)
- Remich (LUX + D)
- Roodt (LUX)
- Vianden (LUX + D)
- Wiltz (LUX + BEL)
9 Belgian rural cantons
- Arlon (BEL+LUX)
- Bastogne (BEL+LUX)
- Etalle (BEL)
- Fauvillers (BEL)
- Florenville (BEL)
- Houffallize (BEL+LUX)
- Neufchâteau (BEL)
- Paliseul (BEL) (former part of the Duchy of Bouillon)
- Virton (BEL)
5 German rural cantons
- Arzfeld (DEU)
- Bitburg (DEU)
- Dudeldorf D)
- Echternach (LUX + D)
- Neuerburg (D + LUX)
General
Ancien Régime
See mainly the Duchy of Luxembourg.Contemporary history
French Era
Dutch Era
See mainly the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.Belgian Era
See mainly the Province of Luxembourg.Bibliography
- A. Lefort, Histoire du département des Forêts, Luxembourg, 1905
State Archives
Bibliography
- M. Bourguignon, Inventaire des archives de l'administration du département des Forêts, Bruxelles, 1969
Linguistics and Dialectology
- Two dialectal groups are present in the Département:
- Roman dialects in the West
- Liègois (in the North until the line Bourdon-Limerlé-Gouvy)
- Wallo-Lorrain in the Center
- Gaumais (dialect of Lorrain group) in the South
- German dialects in the East
- Francique mosselan: Thionville (FRA), Sierck (FRA), Bitburg (DEU), Saarburg (DEU), Grand-Duchy (LUX), Arlon (BEL), Beho (BEL)
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